ADHD Medicine For Kids
Some children need to take multiple ADHD medicines to achieve the most effective results. Children should take their medicines regularly.
Stimulant drugs help normal brain chemicals improve concentration, and regulate impulses. They can be found in pill form, liquid or extended-release capsules. The doctor will start you on a small dose and observe how you react to the medication.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate, a stimulant, is a treatment for the symptoms of narcolepsy as well as ADHD symptoms. It boosts the levels of dopamine, which can improve concentration and mood. It is a controlled substance, meaning that it must be prescribed by a doctor and can only be bought on prescription (it is not available on the market). Methylphenidate is available as capsules or tablets, as an oral solution or as transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the doctor's diagnoses and other elements.
Methylphenidate could cause side effects, such as a headache or stomachache, a dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness, and nervousness. It may cause facial tics in some people, which are abrupt movements of the muscles of the face that aren't controlled. This can happen in less than 1 out of 100 people taking methylphenidate however, it is important to inform your doctor right away if you or your child begins experiencing this issue. It can also cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure which your doctor will closely watch during your treatment. Some people might also have a skin reaction like a rash, which is swollen, itchy or blistered. It may also affect the blood flow to the fingers and feet (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious ailment that requires immediate hospital care.
In general, methylphenidate is to be safe for most people if taken according to the directions. It can cause a serious blood pressure drop if taken excessively or frequently. It can also make people feel sleepy or dizzy. Therefore, it is not recommended to drive or operate machinery while taking it.
Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be abused. It may also trigger addiction in some people. It is best not to give your medication away. Keep your methylphenidate safe in a cupboard, and only use the amount prescribed.
Amphetamines
Amphetamines are a class of drugs used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They help by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration, and helping to manage the behavior of impulsiveness. They also aid in the treatment of some Tourette's symptoms.
These medicines are available as immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules, and an oral solution. They are controlled medications in the UK (class C), meaning that you'll need to be enrolled by a physician when you collect these medications. They are most often taken daily however some people may take them twice daily.
Atomoxetine is a selective inhibitor of noradrenaline reuptake. It works differently from other stimulant medications. It can be prescribed to children and teenagers older than 5 years old, if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are not available or to adults suffering from a medical condition that is diagnosed. It's usually taken as a capsule once or twice daily.
Drugs that stimulate the brain are often abused. It is essential to ensure that your child's or teenager's medication secure out of sight and reach from friends and should not be sold or shared with other people. Taking the medication in the wrong manner, for example crushing and injecting it, could be very dangerous and even life-threatening. Some street drugs are made up of amphetamines' structures, including methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy).
Amphetamines are highly addictive and cause adverse effects that can be difficult to manage, especially for older people. These side effects may include extreme exhaustion and irritability. They may also include cravings and a desire to keep taking the drug, and feelings of fatigue. If you or your child experiences any of these side effects, talk to your doctor immediately.
If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulating drugs, it is crucial to be aware that blood pressure can drop suddenly when the drug is stopped. If this happens, dial triple zero (000) to request an ambulance as soon as you can. This could be risky and could result in a heart attack, stroke or death. Talking to your doctor may help you manage the effects of stopping or reducing the dose, and can provide support and advice.
Long-acting stimulants
Many people who suffer from ADHD discover that stimulants can help them stay focused, complete tasks and enhance their relationships. Some people are not able to take this kind of medication. The side effectslike heart palpitations anxiety and a negative effect on sleep and appetite are often unpleasant. These issues can stop people from taking the medications they require.
There are ways to help alleviate these adverse effects. Your doctor can reduce the dosage of your medication or switch you to a different one, and self-help strategies can also help you to make a difference.
Most people who are taking an ADHD medication should be monitored by a medical professional. It can take up to one month before the medication has its full effect, so it's essential to find the correct dosage. The doctor will inquire about your daily routine and habits and also any other health concerns you or your child might be suffering from.
Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are among the most well-known stimulants that have a long-lasting effect. They belong to a class of drugs known as methylphenidates and all of them have been in use for a long time. Some of them are available as chewable tablets or liquid and others can be applied to a skin patch for kids who aren't keen on swallowing pills.
The other type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine group comprising Adderall and Dexedrine. They have a stronger and long-lasting effect than methylphenidates, and can be taken in a variety of ways, such as in the form of a powder for youngsters who aren't able take pills. These medications can be mixed with juice or milk to make them more enjoyable for certain children.
Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants that do not belong to the methylphenidate or amphetamine group. They belong to a category of drugs called selective Norepinephrine Resuptake Inhibitors. They are able to increase levels of norepinephrine, which is a brain chemical. They also help reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms.
Other medicines
Non-stimulant drugs can be prescribed when stimulants don't work or cause unwanted side effects. These medicines require longer to get started, but they can improve your ability to focus and manage your impulses. They also can help reduce depression and anxiety, which may sometimes occur along with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to help you learn how to manage your symptoms and to improve your behavior, or they might recommend that you avoid certain drinks, foods or activities that are known to cause problems for those who suffer from ADHD.
The effects of stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine aids in concentration and dopamine enhances your concentration. There are 12 medications that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medication that was approved for adults suffering from ADHD as a non-stimulant. It is a selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitor, which means that it increases the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. Other drugs in this class include the guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and Clonidine (Catapres).
Antidepressants are also prescribed by medical professionals to increase dopamine levels in the brain. Bupropion is usually prescribed as an antidepressant to treat adult ADHD. It is prescribed "off-label" to treat ADHD when it occurs with depression or substance use disorders, especially nicotine addiction and cannabis.
Some experts believe there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants could help in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving mood. The NHS recommends you consult your GP prior to taking these drugs.
If adhd adults medication decides that medication is the best option for you, he'll prescribe a small dose that will gradually increase over a time of a few weeks. Your GP will be monitoring you regularly to ensure that the treatment is working and examine any side effects. They may also refer you to an expert like psychologist or counselor, to provide additional assistance.